You should have finished Study Session 3 before starting this study session. This study session discusses lights and outlets in the distribution system of house wiring.
The estimated completion time is one and a half hours.
Objectives
At the end of this study session, you should be able to:
At the end of this study session, you should be able to:
- Describe common problems at lights.
- Describe common problems at outlets.
- Explain causes and implications of these problems.
- Explain how to look for these problems.
Question 1
Can an outlet be protected by a ground fault interrupter without it being apparent?Selected Answer: No.Correct Answer: Yes, all outlets downstream of a GFI outlet will be protected.Question 2
Describe how you would test a GFI receptacle during an inspection.Selected Answer: Use a GFI tester, press the test buttonCorrect Answer: Use a conventional circuit tester and operate the test button on the receptacle.Question 3
Discuss the problems commonly associated with pot lights.Selected Answer: 1. Potlights in insulated ceilings has wrong type2. Use of conventional bulbsCorrect Answer: 1. Pot lights may be inappropriately installed in insulated ceilings. 2. Inappropriate bulbs may be used in the pot lights. The risk is overheating in either case.Question 4
Explain the problem with reversed polarity.Selected Answer: For some cases, like lamps. If polarity is reversed, the light socket collar become hot and if touched, could result in electricity shock. In normal case, only the button at the bottom is hot.Correct Answer: The collar of a light fixture may be energized, increasing the risk of electrical shock when changing a light bulb.Question 5
How are lights tested?Selected Answer: Simply use switchCorrect Answer: Lights are tested by turning them on and off by their switches.Question 6
List 12 common lighting problems found in houses.Selected Answer: 1. Damaged or loose2. Overheating3. Inoperative4. Obsolete5. Not grounded6. Missing7. Poor stairway lighting8. Conventional lights used in wet area9. Improper potlight installations10. Improper closet lighting11. Heat lamps over doors12. Isolating links needed on pull chainsCorrect Answer: 1. Damaged or loose 2. Overheating 3. Inoperative 4. Obsolete 5. Not grounded 6. Missing 7. Poor stairway lighting 8. Conventional lights used in wet areas 9. Improper pot light used in installations 10. Improper closet lighting 11. Heat lamps over doors 12. Isolating links needed on pull chainsQuestion 7
List 19 common receptacle problems.Selected Answer: 1. Damaged2. Loose3. Overheating4. Ungrounded outlets5. Open neutral or open hot connections6. Reversed polarity outlets7. Inoperative8. Wrong type receptacle9. No GFIs10. Overheated neutral on split receptacles11. Worn receptacles12. Broken pin or blade in slots13. Not enough receptacles14. Outlets too close to bathtubs or showes15. Too far from basins16. Outlets above electric baseboard heaters17. Outlets in floors or in counter tops18. Outlets within eighteen inches of the garage floor19. Dedicated circuits needed for exterior outletsCorrect Answer: 1. Damaged 2. Loose 3. Overheating 4. Ungrounded outlets 5. Open neutral or open hot connections 6. Reversed polarity outlets 7. Inoperative 8. Wrong type receptacle 9. No GFIs 10. Overheated neutral on split receptacles 11. Worn receptacles 12. Broken pin or blade in slots 13. Not enough receptacles 14. Outlets too close to bathtubs or showers 15. Too far from basins 16. Outlets above electric baseboard heaters 17. Outlets in floors or counter tops 18. Outlets within 18 inches of the garage floor 19. Dedicated circuits needed for exterior outletsQuestion 8
Why should heat lamps not be located over doors?Selected Answer: Towels thrown over the top of doors can be ignited by heat lampCorrect Answer: The shock-prevention built into the appliance by the manufacturer will be compromised. For example, on a light fixture, a towel thrown over the door may be ignited by a heat lamp.Question 9
Outlets must not be within one foot of basins.Selected Answer: False
Correct Answer: False
Question 10
Outlets should be as far away from bathtubs and showers as possible.Selected Answer: False
Correct Answer: True
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