You should have finished Study Session 1 before starting this study session. This study session discusses grounding and bonding in general terms and how the system grounding in a house should be arranged.
The estimated completion time is 45 minutes to one hour.
Objectives
At the end of this study session, you should be able to:
At the end of this study session, you should be able to:
- Describe the functions of grounding.
- Explain the terminology used in grounding and bonding.
- Describe the paths that grounding systems may take.
- List the common problems found in system grounds.
- Explain the causes and implications of the conditions.
- Describe the strategies used to identify these conditions.
Question 1
From the point where the ground and the neutral wires connect, there are two paths to ground. What are they?Selected Answer: Through neutral service wire to groundThrough the ground wire to groundCorrect Answer: Through the neutral service wire or through the grounding electrode conductor to water pipes or ground rods.Response Feedback: [None Given] Question 2
List 12 common problems found with grounding systems.Selected Answer: 1. No grounding2. Ground wire attached to plastic pipe3. Ground wire after (downstream of) meters and valves, with no jumper4. Spliced ground wire5. Ground wire attached to abandoned pipe6. Poor connections7. Ground connections not accessible8. Ground rod cut off9. Corroded ground wire10. Undersized ground wire11. Neutral bonded to ground wire after (downstream of) service box12. Neutral wires not bonded to ground wire at service box13. Service box not bonded to ground wire14. No ground in subpanel feeder wiresCorrect Answer: 1. No grounding 2. Ground wire attached to plastic pipe 3. Ground wire after meters and valves with no jumper 4. Spliced ground wire 5. Ground wire attached to abandoned pipe 6. Poor connection 7. Ground connections not accessible 8. Ground rod cut off 9. Corroded ground rod 10. Undersized ground wire 11. Neutral bonded to ground wire after service box 12. Neutral wires not bonded to ground wire at service box 13. Service box not bonded to ground wire 14. No ground in sub panel feeder wiresResponse Feedback: [None Given] Question 3
List 2 main functions of grounding.Selected Answer: Protects people from getting electricity shockallow fuses to blow or breakers to tripCorrect Answer: - Grounding provides an emergency safety route for stray electricity; backing up the neutral wires in the distribution system. - Grounding allows electricity to flow, fuses to blow and breakers to trip.Response Feedback: [None Given] Question 4
List 5 destinations where ground wires can terminate.Selected Answer: 1. Meter water supply pipes2. Metal rods driven into the ground3. Wire buried in the footings of buildings4. Buried grounding plates or rings5. The frames of metal building6. The metal casings of private water supply wellsCorrect Answer: 1. Metal water supply pipes 2. Metal rods driven into the ground 3. Wires buried in the footings of buildings (UFER ground) 4. Buried grounding plates or rings 5. The frames of metal buildings (not common in houses) 6. Metal well casings.Response Feedback: [None Given] Question 5
Other than the 2 main functions, what are other functions of grounding?Selected Answer: help carry unexpected electricity chargeshelp eliminate static chargesCorrect Answer: - Grounding systems can help dissipate electricity from lightning. - Grounding systems can help avoid the build up of static electricity.Response Feedback: [None Given] Question 6
The difference between bonding and grounding is ________________________.Selected Answer: Bonding is simply connecting two electrical conductors together, not connecting to earthCorrect Answer: Grounding connects things to ground, which has zero electrical potential. Bonding connects things so that they will have the same electrical potential, but not necessarily zero volts.Response Feedback: [None Given] Question 7
The grounding electrode conductor is the ________________________.Selected Answer: [None Given]Correct Answer: Ground wire.Response Feedback: [None Given] Question 8
The grounding system is connected to the house neutral at the _______________.Selected Answer: service boxCorrect Answer: Service boxResponse Feedback: [None Given] Question 9
A 100-amp service would typically have a _____ gauge copper ground wire (insert a number).Selected Answer: 8
Correct Answer: Evaluation Method Correct Answer Case Sensitivity Exact Match
6 Response Feedback: That's not correctQuestion 10
You are allowed to ground to the gas piping.Selected Answer: False
Answers: TrueFalse
Response Feedback: Good work
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