You should have finished Study Session 1 before starting this study session. This study session deals with the basics of electricity.
The estimated completion time is one hour.
Objectives
At the end of this study session, you should be able to:
At the end of this study session, you should be able to:
- Describe the various tasks that electricity can perform.
- Explain how electricity moves.
- Define terms such as volts, ohms, amperes and watts, and the relationship among these.
- Explain the difference between 120 and 240 volts.
- Describe what a circuit is.
- Name the functions of fuses and breakers.
- Describe parallel circuits.
- Explain the implications of damaged wire and loose connections.
Question 1
Electricity can perform 3 very different tasks. What are they?Selected Answer: 1. Light2. Mechnical work3. HeatCorrect Answer: 1. Light 2. Heat 3. Mechanical workResponse Feedback: [None Given] Question 2
Give 2 formulas that describe the relationships between volts, amps, ohms, and watts.Selected Answer: 1. watts = volts x amps2. amps = volts / ohmsCorrect Answer: V=IxR and P=VxIResponse Feedback: [None Given] Question 3
Give a brief definition of a volt.Selected Answer: Volt is a measure of force in an electrical system.Correct Answer: A volt is the measure of the force or potential energy in an electrical system.Response Feedback: [None Given] Question 4
Give a brief definition of a watt.Selected Answer: Watt is the measure of the rate of electrical energy being used.Correct Answer: A watt is a measure of the rate of electrical energy being consumed or released (P=VxI).Response Feedback: [None Given] Question 5
Give a brief definition of an amp.Selected Answer: how much electricity is flowing through a circuit.Correct Answer: An amp is a measure of how much electrical current is flowing (I= V/R).Response Feedback: [None Given] Question 6
Give a brief definition of an ohm.Selected Answer: ohm is the measue of the resistance of an electrical circuit.Correct Answer: An ohm is a measure of resistance to electrical flow in a conductor or insulator (R=V/I).Response Feedback: [None Given] Question 7
If electricity costs 10 cents per kilowatt-hour, how much does it cost to leave a 60-watt light bulb on for a year? (Round to the nearest dollar.)Selected Answer: 1 year is equal to 365 x 24 = 8760 hours60 watts bulb light for 1 year is 60 watts x 8760 = 525 600 watts-hour, which equals to 525.6 kilowatt-hour525.6 x 0.1 = 52.56 dollar = 53 dollar.Correct Answer: A 60-watt bulb operating for an hour would consume 60-watt-hours. We convert this to kilowatt-hours by dividing by 1000. This is 0.06 kilowatt-hours. Over the course of a year, the light bulb would consume 0.06 kilowatt-hours x 24 hrs a day x 365 days a year=525.6 kilowatt hours. Each kilowatt-hour costs $0.10. The cost of leaving this lightbulb on is 525.6 x $0.10 = $52.56 or approximately $53.00.Response Feedback: [None Given] Question 8
Turning on another light bulb in the same circuit should not dim the bulbs that are already on because ____________________.Selected Answer: Household wiring is done in parallelCorrect Answer: They are wired in parallel.Response Feedback: [None Given] Question 9
A loose connection is likely to _____ when carrying normal current loads.Selected Answer: overheat
Correct Answer: Evaluation Method Correct Answer Case Sensitivity Exact Match
overheat Response Feedback: Good workQuestion 10
A wire that is nicked is likely to _____ when carrying normal current loads.Selected Answer: short circuit
Correct Answer: Evaluation Method Correct Answer Case Sensitivity Exact Match
overheat Response Feedback: That's not correctQuestion 11
Which of the following are good conductors? (Choose 3)Selected Answers: copperaluminumsilverAnswers: Response Feedback: Good workQuestion 12
Which of the following are good insulators? (Choose 3)glassceramicsairAnswers: Response Feedback: Good workQuestion 13
The size of the fuse should be:Selected Answer: smaller than the rating of the wireAnswers: Response Feedback: That's not correctQuestion 14
When the switch is turned off, is the circuit opened or closed?Selected Answer: OpenedAnswers: Response Feedback: Good workQuestion 15
A 120-volt circuit utilizes a black and red wire.Selected Answer: False
Answers: TrueFalse
Response Feedback: Good workQuestion 16
Electrical wiring in a house is direct current.Selected Answer: False
Answers: TrueFalse
Response Feedback: Good workQuestion 17
Larger appliances typically require 240 volts.Selected Answer: True
Answers: True
FalseResponse Feedback: Good workQuestion 18
The wires should be considered the brains of the circuit.Selected Answer: False
Answers: TrueFalse
Response Feedback: Good work
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